Lakes in North East India: A Comprehensive Guide to the Beautiful Water Bodies of the Region

Lakes in North East India: A Comprehensive Guide to the Beautiful Water Bodies of the Region

North East India, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, is home to some of the most stunning lakes in the country. Surrounded by hills, lush forests, and unique ecosystems, the lakes of North East India offer not just scenic beauty but also a window into the region’s history and traditions. Whether you’re an avid traveler or someone looking to experience the serene side of the northeast, the lakes in this region will surely captivate you.

This blog post will take you on a detailed journey to explore the lakes of North East India, including their significance, unique features, the best times to visit, and much more.

1. Introduction to the Lakes of North East India

North East India is a treasure trove of natural wonders, with lakes being one of the most spectacular features of the region. Spread across the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Sikkim, these lakes vary in size, shape, and cultural significance. Some are glacial in origin, others are formed by tectonic shifts, while many are man-made reservoirs. These water bodies are integral to the local ecosystems, livelihoods, and cultural practices.

Additionally, we will provide you with travel tips and recommendations on how to explore these beautiful sites.

2. Famous Lakes in North East India

1. Loktak Lake (Manipur)

Overview:
Loktak Lake, often referred to as the “Floating Lake,” is one of the most famous lakes in North East India. Located in the Imphal Valley of Manipur, this lake is known for its unique phumdis (floating islands), which are a combination of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. Loktak is not just a scenic spot; it plays a vital role in the lives of the local people, providing them with resources for fishing and agriculture.

Key Highlights:

• Floating Islands (Phumdis): The phumdis are one of the main attractions of Loktak Lake. These floating islands are used by the indigenous people for cultivating crops.
• Keibul Lamjao National Park: Located on a phumdi, this park is the only floating national park in the world and is home to the endangered Sangai deer.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Loktak Lake is between October and March when the weather is cool and pleasant.

2. Pangong Tso (Arunachal Pradesh)

Overview:
Pangong Tso, located at an altitude of 4,350 meters in the Ladakh region of Arunachal Pradesh, is one of the most iconic lakes in India. Known for its surreal beauty, the lake spans India and Tibet. The clear, deep blue water surrounded by barren hills creates a striking contrast, making it a popular destination for tourists and photographers.

Key Highlights:

• Crystal Clear Water: The lake is known for its strikingly clear, blue water and the way it changes color during different times of the day.
• Filming Location: Pangong Tso gained worldwide fame as a filming location for the Bollywood movie 3 Idiots.
• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Pangong Tso is between May and September when the weather is conducive to travel.

3. Sela Lake (Arunachal Pradesh)

Overview:
Sela Lake is located in the Sela Pass at an altitude of 13,700 feet in Arunachal Pradesh. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, Sela Lake is one of the highest-altitude lakes in India. The serene atmosphere and pristine surroundings make it a popular stop for travelers heading to Tawang.

Key Highlights:

• High Altitude: Situated at an altitude of 13,700 feet, the lake remains frozen during the winter months.
• Scenic Views: The lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a popular spot for photography.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sela Lake is between March and October.

4. Umiam Lake (Meghalaya)

Overview:
Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is located just 15 kilometers north of Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. The lake is an artificial reservoir formed by damming the Umiam River. Surrounded by lush green hills and pine trees, Umiam Lake offers a peaceful and picturesque setting for visitors.

Key Highlights:

• Adventure Activities: Visitors can enjoy water sports like kayaking, boating, and water skiing on the lake.
• Scenic Beauty: The lake is surrounded by rolling hills, making it a great place for photography and nature walks.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Umiam Lake is from October to March.

5. Rumtek Lake (Sikkim)

Overview:
Rumtek Lake, located in the picturesque state of Sikkim, is a relatively less-known lake compared to some of the others on this list. The lake is located near the Rumtek Monastery, one of the most significant Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in India.

Key Highlights:

• Religious Significance: The Rumtek Monastery located near the lake is an important center for Tibetan Buddhism.
• Peaceful Surroundings: The tranquil atmosphere of the lake, combined with the nearby monastery, makes it a serene place for reflection.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Rumtek Lake is from March to June and September to November.

3. Ecological and Cultural Importance of Lakes in North East India

Lakes in North East India are not just stunningly beautiful; they also play a crucial role in the local ecology and culture. For example, Loktak Lake is central to the survival of the Sangai deer, and Umiam Lake serves as a major source of drinking water for Shillong. Many lakes are considered sacred by the indigenous communities, with rituals and festivals centered around them.

In addition, these lakes support a wide range of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region. As a result, they are integral to maintaining the biodiversity of North East India. The preservation of these lakes is of utmost importance for sustaining the environment and culture of the region.

4. Best Time to Visit the Lakes of North East India

The best time to visit the lakes in North East India largely depends on the climate of the region and the type of experience you’re looking for. Here’s a breakdown of the best seasons for different lakes:

Conclusion

The lakes of North East India are not just natural wonders but also cultural gems that offer an opportunity to explore the region’s rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and ecological importance. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking tranquility, these lakes provide something for everyone.

Disclaimer:
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. For the latest updates on visiting hours, entry fees, and other details, please refer to official sources or local tourism authorities before planning your visit.